Professional Learning

What Is This Section About?

This section offers action steps and resources for intentional, effective, and cohesive professional development to create an adult culture that can transform schools through a community-responsive approach. It was developed to address the following professional learning considerations realities in Alaska.

School staff members often receive one-time training on topics, however real and lasting change requires ongoing professional development and reflective practice. Continuing opportunities for learning and reflection are critical for all who work with students: school administration, teaching staff, paraprofessionals, support staff, afterschool providers, and community members. Everyone in a school community has a role and needs to be prepared to support students.

Many school staff in Alaska say they are not prepared to integrate trauma-engaged approaches in culturally responsive ways. Further, frequent migration of teachers in and out of communities can have a stop-and-start effect that makes it difficult for schools to move past implementation barriers. Embedding long-term sustained professional learning in school practices can help overcome these barriers.

Authentic partnership means learning from and with the community. By partnering with communities and families, schools align trauma-engaged approaches with community values and strengthen the place-based cultural dimensions of learning and teaching. This kind of shared professional learning experience builds skills in both the school and community and strengthens relationships, trust, and collective efficacy.

Community Adaptations

The content of this chapter is offered to district leaders, school staff, and community members with an understanding of their different roles in the work of transforming schools. The intention is to provide support materials and resources that can be adapted to each role and make practices culturally relevant and aligned with each community’s strengths, norms, and expectations.

"Professional learning is where we can uplift each other and support one another to create opportunities for stronger, more resilient students, and for future generations."

– Alaskan Educator

Trauma Engaged Schools Knowing to Doing Video Library

The Trauma Engaged Video Library offers over 50 peer-led and statewide experts short videos tied to the topics in the Framework. They are under 10 minutes and easily accessible for personal review or in a group setting to stimulate discussion. Below is the video series for this chapter.

What Can Leadership Do?

  • A. Assess administrator and staff understanding of trauma and their readiness for trauma-engaged approaches. Meet everyone where they are.

  • B. Inventory professional learning structures, resources, time allocation, and supports already in place. Develop an ongoing professional learning plan that utilizes best practices. Ensure job-embedded learning focused on integrating trauma-engaged practices throughout the school year.

  • C. Collaborate with staff and community (families, elders, tribes, support services) to enhance the professional learning plan by embedding community-based and culturally responsive approaches. Include opportunities for school staff, families, and community members to engage in learning together.

    • Anchorage School District Trauma & Culturally Responsive Practices In-Service Modules
      This training provides a unique opportunity for schools to open up their doors and invite parents, community members, and business partners into school to learn about trauma and resilience in a collaborative manner.
    • Alaska Standards for Culturally Responsive Schools
      These standards have been developed by Alaska Native educators to provide a way for schools and communities to examine the extent to which they are attending to the educational and cultural well-being of the students in their care.
    • First Alaskans Institute Resources for Alaska Native Dialogues on Racial Equity (ANDORE)
      ANDORE is a statewide project that aims to initiate, foster, and grow racial healing by meaningfully engaging in conversations in communities across Alaska on race, racism and racial equity in order to move people into a place of understanding, healing and growth.
    • Bridging Differences Playbook
      There is a growing movement of individuals and organizations who are working to foster more constructive dialogue and understanding across group lines, bringing us together at a time when so many forces are pulling us apart. This playbook describes research-based strategies to promote positive dialogue and understanding.
    • Indigenous Ally Toolkit
      Being involved in any kind of anti-oppression work is about recognizing that every person has a basic right to human dignity, respect, and equal access to resources. Being an ally is about a way of being and doing. This means self-reflection, “checking in” with one’s motivations, and debriefing with community members is a continual process and a way of life.
  • D. Deliver trauma engaged professional learning content for all staff. Communicate that school-wide trauma engaged practices provide a path to success for all students. Model and practice the strategies staff are being asked to use with students.

    • Modeling Trauma Informed Practice in the Training Environment
      It is not enough to just “inform” professionals about trauma in our efforts to establish a trauma informed workforce. It is essential that in the process of providing professional development and workforce training we imbed and model principles of trauma informed practice in the training environment.
    • Creating a Trauma Informed Training Environment
      Trauma informed principles center on safety, choice, agency, connection, and collaboration. These principles should also be reflected when we provide training to our colleagues and collaborative partners. This publication offers some tips on incorporating principles of a trauma informed approach in our training environments themselves.
    • Alaska Department of Education and Early Development eLearning Modules
      This three-course series defines adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and explains how they affect children’s brains and behavior. The series provides insight into the paradigm shift schools undergo as they become better equipped to support students’ responses to traumatic experiences and the impact it may have on learning and behavior. The sessions cover the steps necessary to become trauma engaged on a school-wide or even district-wide basis.
    • Alaska Staff Development Network Recorded SEL Webinars
      In this series of webinars, participants can deepen their understanding of the impact of ACEs and trauma; gain tools to respectfully address cumulative and historical trauma; and be introduced to culturally responsive, trauma-informed interventions that foster connection, resilience, and success for students as well as educators.
    • Alaska Education Network – Project ECHO
      An initiative to build support networks of educational peers throughout the state with capacity to increase student achievement. Click on “view recorded sessions” to access webinars facilitated by Alaskan educators.
    • Trauma Informed SEL Toolkit
      This is a 120-minute professional development session designed for educators seeking research-based strategies to create a healthy classroom environment for students who have experienced adversities and trauma.
    • Midwest PBIS Network Integrating Trauma Modules
      PowerPoint modules from Midwest PBIS Network including modules on self care, what trauma is, trauma and the brain, trauma informed classroom practice, integrating trauma into the current system, professional development plans, and coaching.
    • Secondary Traumatic Stress and Self-Care Packet
      In handout 3, learn about secondary traumatic stress and related conditions; in the second section, use the tools and strategies provided to help you create individual and schoolwide plans to promote staff self-care and resilience.

What Can Staff Do?

  • A. Examine your own beliefs and be aware of your experiences with trauma. Consider how being engaged in this work may highlight opportunities for healing and personal growth.

    • Self-Care: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development eLearning Modules
      This new eLearning course for educators provides health-enhancing information on how to manage compassion fatigue and secondary trauma by practicing self-care strategies. Topics covered are: What is self-care, how to avoid compassion fatigue and burnout, what are the four important factors of self-care, and what are core self-care strategies. Active self-care reduces teacher turnover and depression, anxiety, anger and fatigue among teachers. In taking care of ourselves and each other, we provide positive role modeling for students.
    • Professional Quality of Life Self-Assessment Tool
      This toolkit aids educators in the exploration of the fatigue, burnout and even the trauma they may experience when helping students who are suffering.
    • Teacher Wellbeing Strategies
      Teacher wellbeing is a crucial element of overall school health. Educators often experience significant amounts of pressure and stress, and don’t have the proper tools or mindset to overcome these challenges. These resources help educators find healthy work-life balance and live happy and productive lives inside and outside of the classroom.
    • Support for Teachers Affected by Trauma (STAT)
      Geared toward preK-12 teachers, STAT (Support for Teachers Affected by Trauma) comprises five free online modules that explore the concepts of secondary trauma, risk factors associated with susceptibility to STS, the impact of STS across multiple life domains, and tangible self-care skills. Access to free modules simply requires registering to use the site.
    • Building a Self-Care Action Plan
      Vicarious (secondary) trauma, compassion fatigue, and burnout can be prevented. Doing so, however, requires a conscious effort to practice individual self-care strategies on a regular basis, both personally and professionally, to assist in managing vicarious stress.
  • B. Contribute to a safe professional learning environment by addressing your own unconscious biases. Collaborate authentically with colleagues.

  • C. Engage in ongoing reflective practice to assess the effect your trauma engaged approach has had on student learning.  Revise and modify practices as needed.

    • The Value of Self Reflection
      We rarely take the time to pause, think, reflect and evaluate what we have learned.  In our fast-paced careers and lives we jump from one activity to another and plough through one change after another, without doing an analysis of what each experience provided us.
    • Getting Started with Reflective Practice
      This unit from Cambridge Assessment International Education looks at the basics of reflective practice and examines the research behind reflective practice, The unit discusses the benefits, explores some practical examples, and encourages you to think about how you can include reflective practice in your own classroom practice.
    • Assessing Trauma-Informed Practices
      This resource mapping activity is intended to help assess how the practices you are currently implementing might be trauma-informed to help determine gaps for considering practices to add.
    • Classroom Practices Resource Map
      This is a tool to assess: What do you already do? How will you practice current strategies with more intentionality? What will you add to your classroom management practices?
    • Moving from Cloudy to Increasingly Clear: Aligning Explicit Teaching Behaviors with the Core Principles of Trauma-Informed Practice
      Illustrations and examples of practices that promote social, emotional, and behavioral wellness that depict what trauma informed instruction looks like at the universal preventive level in a typical classroom setting
  • D. Seek out additional professional learning. Participate in community events, celebrations, and dialogues to deepen your understanding of community strength and resilience.

    • Alaska Department of Education e-Learning Modules
      • Classroom Practices
        Trauma can have a profound effect on how students perform in school. Teachers who take a trauma engaged approach are sensitive to the fact that some students have experienced significant trauma and can provide the supportive environment students need for success. This course walks you through strategies you can use in your classroom.
      • Emotional Intelligence
        Students who have experienced trauma can react to stress in unpredictable ways because trauma can impede their ability to develop emotional intelligence. This course gives foundational information about emotional intelligence and walks you through strategies you can use with students.
      • Mind-Body Connections
        To ensure the academic success of students who have experienced trauma, it is necessary for schools to address their health and emotional well-being. This course provides a foundational understanding of how non-academic mindfulness tools and techniques can help students focus in the classroom. You may also find these activities helpful and healing for yourself.
      • Self-Regulation
        Self-regulation is the ability to manage emotions and behavior. Students who have experienced trauma may have trouble developing self-regulation skills. This course provides a foundation for understanding self-regulation and walks you through how to help students develop these skills.
    • Teaching/Learning Across Cultures: Strategies for Success 
      As an educator, how can you enter into and learn about a new community in a way that will maximize your chances of making a positive contribution to the educational experiences of the students with whom you will work? Article by Ray Barnhardt, Center for Cross-Cultural Studies, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
    • Community, Home and Schools—Relationships We Can’t Ignore
      Going into children’s communities is the best way for teachers to learn about the cultural wealth existing in homes.
  • E. Adapt trauma engaged practices to reflect community and cultural values. Share practices with colleagues, especially with those new to the community.

Additional Resources for Leadership

  • Social Emotional Learning Reflection Deck
    These reflection cards were developed by the Center for Safe Alaskans to support staff and leaders in exploring and strengthening their emotional intelligence. The cards align with the Collaborative for Academic Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL) five-competency framework. Access to the free resource simply requires registering.
  • School Leader and Educator Self-Reflection Tools
    These tools were created to support both individual and collaborative reflection for educators and school leaders, and are intended to be used in conjunction with Transforming Education’s “SEL Integration Approach”. The reflection areas support individuals in considering SEL integration from various angles.
  • Trauma Sensitive Schools Checklist
    This checklist is organized by five components involved in creating a trauma sensitive school. 
  • Assessing Trauma Informed Practices 
    This resource mapping activity is to help assess how the practices you are currently implementing might be trauma informed to help determine gaps for considering practices to add.  The four components to assess trauma informed practices are adapted from the ARC model, which includes attachment, regulation and competency as core domains.
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  • Creating Positive and Supportive Spaces for Adult Learning
    A one page summary of how to incorporate SEL practices into adult learning.
  • Active Learning Strategies
    The Berkeley Center for Teaching and Learning’s Active Learning Strategies initiate learners and instructors into effective ways to help everyone engage in activities based on ideas about how people learn. Use these strategies to provide interactive professional learning for staff and students.
  • Best Practices for School Staff Professional Development
    This paper reviews 35 methodologically rigorous studies that have demonstrated a positive link between teacher professional development, teaching practices, and student outcomes. It identifies the features of these approaches and offers rich descriptions of these models to inform those seeking to understand the nature of the initiatives.
  • From ACEs to Action
    PowerPoint presentation from Christopher Blodgett, Ph.D, WSU CLEAR Trauma Center/Child and Family Research Center about how communities can improve wellbeing and resilience. 
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences 
    A comprehensive PowerPoint on ACEs from the National Council of Behavioral Health focused on implications for behavioral health, wellness, and prevention.
  • Trauma-Sensitive Schools Training Package
    A framework and roadmap for school and district administrators and staff for adopting a trauma sensitive approach school or districtwide. The Training Package includes a variety of resources for educating school staff about trauma and trauma sensitive practices and for providing school leaders with a step-by-step process for implementing a universal, trauma informed approach using package materials.
  • Leading Trauma Sensitive Schools Action Guide
    This action guide is intended to be used with and after viewing the Leading Trauma Sensitive Schools online module, to provide school leadership with a roadmap and tools for implementing a trauma sensitive approach schoolwide, including recommendations for using various components of the Trauma Sensitive Schools Training Package.
  • Understanding Trauma and Its Impact Activity Packet (with facilitator notes)
    This Activity Packet accompanies the Understanding Trauma and Its Impact slide presentation and includes activities and discussion questions for use during in-person training sessions.

Additional Resources for Staff

  • Social Emotional Learning Reflection Deck
    These reflection cards were developed by the Center for Safe Alaskans to support staff and leaders in exploring and strengthening their emotional intelligence. The cards align with the Collaborative for Academic Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL) five-competency framework. Access to the free resource simply requires registering.
  • SEL Integration Approach Educator Self-Reflection Tools
    These tools were created to support both individual and collaborative reflection for educators and school leaders. They are intended to be used in conjunction with Transforming Education’s “SEL Integration Approach”. The reflection areas support individuals in considering SEL integration from various angles. 
  • When Teachers Experience Empathic Distress
    Mindfulness and compassion are effective self-care strategies for teachers who work with students who routinely experience trauma.
  • Self-Care for Teachers
    It can be difficult for educators, who are so often over-tasked and under-resourced, to prioritize self-care. But doing so is incredibly important and beneficial, both for educators and their students, especially when it comes to supporting students affected by trauma.
  • Secondary Traumatic Stress and Self-Care Packet
    In Handout 3, learn about secondary traumatic stress and related conditions; in the second section, use the tools and strategies provided to help you create individual and schoolwide plans to promote staff self-care and resilience.
  • Four Ways Teachers Can Reduce Implicit Bias
    We’re all subject to bias. Here are tips from Greater Good in Education to help teachers treat all of their students with dignity and care.
  • The Heart of Learning: Compassion, Resiliency and Academic Success
    A handbook written for teachers that contains helpful content to work on daily with students whose learning has been adversely impacted by trauma in their lives.
  • Trauma Sensitive Schools Videos
    Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative’s (TLPI) mission is to ensure that children traumatized by exposure to family violence and other adverse childhood experiences succeed in school.

Milestone Guide

The Transforming Schools Guide offers some steps and a starting point to deepen personal growth, establish a common vision with colleagues and community, and remind each of us that this is a process of preparing, starting, applying, and refining our trauma engaged work. Individuals and teams move through the steps and cycle many times to continue to improve upon and deepen our trauma engaged approach. Seeing the path forward and celebrating successes are key components of effective implementation. These Milestone guides offer four levels of section to complete, broken out by role. Each of the 11 components within the framework and toolkit.

Download Relationship Building Milestone GuideDownload All Milestone GuidesReturn to the Trauma Engaged Toolkit